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Market AnalysisUpdated March 2026

Frederick County, MD — Market Snapshot

Real estate market data for Frederick County, Maryland. Census demographics, rental trends, and economic indicators for investors and developers.

Population

280,341

ACS 2023

Median Household Income

$126,866

ACS 2023

Renter-Occupied

23%

ACS 2023

Median Rent

$1,743/mo

ACS 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023

Population & Income Profile

Age Distribution

Under 19
25.9%
Ages 20–29
11.5%
Ages 30–39
14.4%
Ages 40–49
13.0%
Ages 50–59
13.9%
Ages 60–69
11.6%
Over 70
9.7%

Household Income Distribution

Under $30K
9.0%
$30K–$50K
7.0%
$50K–$75K
00.0%
$75K–$100K
00.0%
$100K–$150K
00.0%
Above $150K
00.0%

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023

Housing Affordability

Affordability Label

Affordable (3-4x)

ACS 2023

Price-to-Income Ratio

7.4x

Redfin SFR ÷ FRED Per Capita Income
Very Affordable (<3x)Moderate (3–5x)Expensive (5–7x)Very Expensive (>7x)
7.4x

At 7.4x price-to-income, median home prices in Frederick County are significantly above what income alone can support.

Affordability label: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023. Price-to-income: Redfin median sale price (SFR, Dec 2025) ÷ FRED per capita personal income (Q4 2025).

Housing Market Overview

Median Home Value
$586,000
Median Gross Rent
$1,743/mo
Homeownership Rate
77%
Typical Monthly Housing Cost(owner-occupied w/ mortgage)
$1,976/mo
Median Annual Property Tax(ACS estimate)
$4,569
Vacancy Rate
Dashboard

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023. Monthly Housing Cost: ACS B25105. Property Tax: ACS B25103.

Home Price Index

Frederick County HPI

268.1

FRED Q4 2025

Since 2020

+44.6%

vs. 2020 baseline

Frederick County home values have appreciated 44.6% since 2020, trailing the Maryland statewide average of 45.8%.

Source: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) — FHFA House Price Index. Updated Q4 2025.

Investment Analysis

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Market Tier

Bawa Score: 80 / 100

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Economic Indicators

Unemployment Rate
3.1%
Per Capita Personal Income
$78,929
Labor Force
149,857
GDP
$16B
Building Permits
1,562

▼ −39.4% since 2020

State Overview

State Tax Revenue (quarterly)millions USD, not seasonally adjusted
$8.2B
State Home Price Index
715.9
State GDP
$546B

Source: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED). Updated Q4 2025.

Nearby Markets

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